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Tsavo West National Park -
Ancient Land of Lions and Lava
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Mzima springs is an oasis at the heart
of Tsavo West National Park. The pure water
of the three Mzima's pools filtered by the
porous sponge-like rocks of the Chyulu and
the Shetani lava flow brings life to an
unique ecosystem. With a daily supply of
more than 250 millions liters of fresh
water, the pool provides a heaven for
fishes, birds, monkeys, crocodiles and
hippos. There is underwater viewing tank
build to allow visitors to watch hippos and
fish. Picnic spots available around Mzima
Springs. |
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Climbing the Roaring Rocks will give you
magnificent panoramic views over the Rhino
valley and the Ngulia Hills. The Roaring
rocks, located near the Rhino Sanctuary in
Tsavo West, has been for long an observation
point for the protection of black rhinoceros
and the fight against poaching. The eerie
Roaring Rocks are named after the buzz of
cicadas that inhabit them and the howl of
wind that hits the bare rocks by producing a
roaring sound. |
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The Shetani Lava Flow
is a black lava 8 km long,
1.6 km wide and 5 meters deep, is the remain
of volcanic eruptions which were subject of
tales among local communities who named the
flow "shetani" meaning evil in Kiswahili
after it spewed from the earth just 240
years old. Climbing the flow is not an easy
task as the thick black soil is composed of
uneven chunks of solid magma. The Shetani
Cave, located near the center of the
outflow, has two large opening and one
ancient tree is growing between them.
Although the cave is only few meters long,
the exit is not accessible (although it can
be seen) as the place is too narrow. |
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Chaimu Crater - devil's crater in Kamba (a
language spoken by the natives) is another
attraction in Tsavo West National Park. This
is a tall rising hill clad in the brighten
black color of the lava stones. There is a
track leading to the top. At the top of the
Chaimu crater, the view is breathtaking.
Note that Chaimu Crater is also called
Chaimu Hill. |
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Rhino Sanctuary At the base of the Ngulia
Hills, is a fenced area established to
protect and conserve the rare black
rhinoceros and is now a sanctuary to more
than 50 rhinoceros. The sanctuary can be
visited by car as few roads are crossing the
reserve and black rhinoceros are often seen
in the Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary among other
animals |
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Game Viewing:
Tsavo West National Park offers magnificent
game viewing with large herds of dusty-red
elephants, hippopotamus, giant crocodiles,
black rhinoceros and African buffalos, lion,
cheetah, and leopard. The "big five" can be
seen in Tsavo. Other animals commonly seen
in the park are zebra, antelopes and
gazelles, the mongoose, the hyrax, the
dik-dik and the lesser kudu. Birdlife is
abundant as more than 600 species of bird
have been recorded |
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Another Attraction in Tsavo West National
Park is the Poacher's
Look out; a fine
observation point of the park with panoramic
views of the park. The lookout faces Mount
Kilimanjaro and the best time to go there is
early in the morning. A small rush-roofed
hut sits on the top of the hill which was
used in the past by K.W.S. Rangers to fight
poaching. |
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The Man-Eaters of Tsavo: In 1895, the
construction of railway going from Mombasa
to Kampala (Uganda) began. It took 8 years
to complete the work. In the summer of 1898,
the construction of the railway suddenly
stopped at the Tsavo river area because of
man-eating lions attacks. It is believed
that at least 100 peoples were victims of
the devil lions. workers abandoned the task
for fear of their lives. Colonel John
H. Patterson, a British Chief engineer of
the bridge over the Tsavo river, attempted
night after night to kill the mane-less
lions by creating special traps, using
poison and maintaining 24-hours watch. The
Colonel killed the first lion on night of
December 10. It measured nine feet, eight
inches (3 m) from nose to tip of tail and it
took eight men to carry the carcass back to
camp. Eighteen nights later, on December 29,
he killed the second man-eater lion and life
returned to the rail camps. No one knows why
an animal can become a man-eater. Some
believe that the dead workers left along the
railroad gave an opportunity to become
accustomed to human flesh. The two mane-less
lions are in the Field Museum of Natural
History (Chicago, Illinois) as Patterson
sold to the museum the lion skins and
skulls. The story f J.H. Patterson continues
to capture the imagination today and has
been made into a motion picture twice: Bwana
Devil in 1952 and The Ghost and the Darkness
in 1996. |
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| Tsavo West National Park on F. Kings
Msafiri - Special offer safaris
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| A Description of Tsavo West National Park |
Tsavo West National Park, covering an area of about 9,065
sq. km, holds a wide range of habitats, wildlife and a young
mountain scenery unique in Kenya, spectacular showcase of
recent geological activities.
This vast expanse of savannah, lying equidistant between
Nairobi and Mombasa and linked with Tsavo East National Park
along the Mombasa Road, is a vibrant volcanic arena painted
by green hills, lava flows, springs and large permanent
rivers.
Tsavo West, far more varied topographically than its
neighbour Tsavo East, is the more famous of the two parks,
which forms, with the adjacent Chyulu Hills National Park,
one of the largest national parks in the world.

Tsavo West's Tsavo River Gate along the
Nairobi - Mombasa Highway |

Welcome to Tsavo River Gate of Tsavo West National
Park |
With the Kilimanjaro sitting on its flank, this recent
volcanic area abounds in hills/moutains (like the Chyulu or
Ngulia hills and Chaimu crater), in lake/rivers/springs (Jipe
lake, Tsavo river and Mzima springs) and other geological
particularities such as lava flows (Shetani flow), caves
(Shetani caves) and outcrops rock and ridges (Roaring
rocks). All these landmarks and nature treasures erupted
millions years after the energic shake up of the earth of
Tsavo.

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This safari give you the ultimate time to
enjoy and explore the Combined parks of
Tsavo East and West and the Amboseli
national Park. Departs daily with a minimum
of 2 people. Accommodation will be in a
luxury lodge or tented camp of your choice
or our recommended lodges.
Please
inquire with us |
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Unknown by major tour-operators due to its large size and
therefore a smaller concentration of wildlife compared with
other parks (although wildlife and birdlife is abundant),
Tsavo West is an excellent place for visitors who enjoy
walking and who have time to spend days visiting the
surroundings and the diverse habitats that the park
provides. : open plains with scattered savannah bushes and
semi desert scrub, acacia woodlands, rocky ridges and
outcrops and isolated hills, riverine vegetation, palm
thickets and on the Chyulu hills, montane forest.
The park has also an important history : first, for its
cruel "Man-Eaters of Tsavo" story secondly, for being a
major battle field in WWI where British and German troops
battled for territory.
The combined area of Tsavo East and West National Parks is
one of the world's largest game parks and was gazetted as Kenya's second national park, two years
after Nairobi National Park. There are only two permanent
rivers in this vast area, the Tsavo River, which begins its
life on Mount Kilimanjaro and is greatly supplemented by a
huge underground river flowing from Mzima Springs and the
Athi in Tsavo East, which begins near Nairobi.

Tsavo River fringed with riverine forest and Doum
palms |

The endlessly bubbling crystal-clear Mzima Springs |
Tsavo West National Pak has more than 2,000
kilometers of well maintained, all weather, roads. Good
signposting leading the visitor from one natural wonder to
another.
Chief among Tsavo West National Park's attractions is the
Mzima Springs, replenished with two hundred and twenty
million liters of crystal-clear water every day, from the
underground streams stemming from the Chyulu Hills, 40-50
kilometers away. Mzima forms a haven for a rich wildlife
pageant with elephant soaking half immersed in the waters,
light footed but ponderous looking hippo, apparently
weightless, tip-toeing across the bottom, crocodiles basking
on the bank or swirling through the water; gazelles, zebra
and giraffe wandering around the banks through the thick
acacias and raffia palms together with hundreds of
chattering monkeys and birds.
Mzima is also the main source of Mombasa's water supply.
There are well-marked nature trails, an observation platform
and an underwater glass tank, which provides a special
vantage point to view this remarkable oasis. Not far from
Mzima Springs, along a well-marked track, lies the
precipitous magnificence of the Ngulia escarpment at the
foot of the Ngulia Hills, which rise to 1,825 meters. Each
year from late September to November, Ngulia has become the
base of a unique phenomenon. Attracted by the lights of
Ngulia Lodge, thousands of migrant birds descend through the
mists, which are prevalent at this time of the year to be
netted, ringed and released. It has become one of the bird
wonders of the world and provides vital information on the
migratory routes and the habits of many species common to
the northern hemisphere.

Giraffe against a backdrop of Hills in Tsavo West
National Park |

All beauty and splendour |
Tsavo West National Park's reports of ringed birds have been
received from as far north as Saint Petersburg, and from
countries as widely separated as Oman. Apart from the
elephant population there are many lions - some undoubtedly
the descendants of the infamous Man-eaters of Tsavo. Among
the less common animals to be found are the fringed-eared
Oryx, the gerenuk and lesser kudu. The carnivores in
addition to lion include serval car, hyena, leopard cheetah
and caracal.
Tsavo West National Park's landscape is dominated,
especially off the hills by the giant baobabs, a tree
species that is reputed to live a thousand years. After the
rains, Tsavo West National Park is showered with white and
pink ipomea, the morning glory family, and the acacia trees
are festooned in feathery masses of white and pink blossom.
The desert rose, somewhat like a miniature baobab, produces
fuschia-pink flowers of striking beauty at almost any time
of the year. The first lodge inside Tsavo West National Park
was Kilaguni, opened by Britain's Duke of Gloucester in
1962. It stands at the canter of Tsavo West and affords
excellent game viewing in all directions. The lodge and its
waterhole have an almost permanent population of ground
squirrels, warthog, hyrax, mongooses and masses of impudent
birds. Elephant are nearly always to be seen, with many
other animals at the waterhole. This feast of wildlife,
flora and birds combines to make Tsavo West of special
interest - an interest perhaps made greater by geological
activity evidenced by a mass of recently extinct volcanoes
and massive lava flows.
It is also possible to make an excursion to the Chyulu Hills
National Park, which abuts Tsavo West to the northwest. The
Chyulu Hills are one of the world's newest mountain ranges;
the most recent volcanic peak was formed only 500 years ago.
A four-wheel drive track leads to this peak -Shetani- from
the Chyulu gate near Kilaguni Lodge and it is simple to walk
to the caves on the side of the volcano. It is a
breathtaking landscape of rampant ferocity and the vistas to
Kilimanjaro are unbeatable. At the other end of Tsavo West,
in the south-west corner, lies Lake Jipe. Bisected by the
border with Tanzania; it is a favorite haunt of bird
watchers and boats are available for ardent ornithologists.
In the lake area is a small herd of Grevy's zebra,
translocated from northern Kenya in 1977. |
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Ngulia Bandas
Safari Camp is located in Tsavo West National
Park and is set against the backdrop of the Ngulia
Hills, offering an idyllic view across the Park. The
Camp has 6 self catering bandas, six standard rooms
and a camp-site. The bandas are tastefully furnished
and have a well equipped kitchenette and bathroom
suite ...
read more |
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Ngulia Safari lodge is situated
spectacularly on the edge of Ndawe
escarpment, offering a vast panoramic view
of Tsavo's sweeping plains. Ngulia is an
ideal base from which to explore Tsavo West.
The lodge has 52 luxury rooms. Faclities
include a swimming pool, restaurant, 2 bars
and bay for viewing wildlife. ...
read more |
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Kilaguni lodge is located in Tsavo West
National Park. Near the lodge is abundant
wildlife, the crystal-clear waters of Mzima
Springs, Shetani and Chaimu lava flows and
the roaring rocks. It has 56 rooms (5 suites
and 51 standard rooms). All rooms have air
conditioning, mosquito nets, power points,
hot water showers, balconies and laundry
services. Facilities include a restaurant
and bar. Meal offer is active breakfast
buffet, buffet lunch. Conference facilities
and a business centre are available. ...
read more |
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See also:
Masai
Village Tour

Learned the fabled Masai peoples culture and their
day to day life in a
Masai
Village Tour.
This excursion tour can be taken with all
safaris on this website
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